Author: James Good

  • Questions About UPE, PE & EPE – A Non-Religious Multi-Planetary Calendar System

    Why mention religion at all?

    Because the current global civil calendar is numerically anchored to a religious event. Naming that fact is not an attack on belief; it is simply acknowledging the historical origin of a convention. The Planetary Era proposal does not seek to replace religious or cultural calendars used for worship or tradition — only civil and scientific timekeeping.


    Why not just use the Big Bang as the calendar?

    The Universal Physical Era (UPE) already does this. However, cosmological timescales are not suitable for daily human life. Planetary Era calendars sit one level below UPE, providing local civil time while remaining interoperable with a universal physical reference.


    Why use 1950 as a reference point?

    In geoscience and radiocarbon dating, “present” is formally defined as 1950-01-01 UTC. This convention exists for practical scientific reasons and is internationally accepted. Using it ensures compatibility with existing geological and archaeological timekeeping and avoids introducing a new arbitrary reference.


    Isn’t Earth’s formation date uncertain?

    Yes — within a narrow range. Earth’s age is constrained to approximately 4.54 billion years, with uncertainty of tens of millions of years. At civil or even geological timescales, this uncertainty is negligible. Importantly, the Planetary Era explicitly acknowledges uncertainty rather than hiding it behind mythology.


    Why keep the Gregorian calendar at all?

    Because changing months, leap years, or clocks would break law, infrastructure, software, and daily life. The Planetary Era changes only the year numbering, preserving full compatibility with existing systems. This is a practical decision, not an ideological one.


    Why not start at the beginning of human civilisation?

    That simply shifts the arbitrariness. Definitions of “civilisation” vary culturally and geographically, and many such systems quietly retain religious anchors beneath the surface. Planetary formation is a physically defined event that does not privilege any culture or species.


    Would this mean abandoning current calendars?

    No. Like most standards, adoption would be incremental. Dual dating allows existing calendars to coexist while providing a physically anchored alternative for contexts where long-term thinking matters.


    Is this intended to be mandatory?

    No. The Planetary Era is a proposed convention, not a decree. Its usefulness — or lack of it — will determine whether it is adopted.


    Why would anyone actually use this?

    Because it removes an awkward cultural assumption, aligns better with scientific timescales, and offers a clearer sense of perspective. Unlike many calendar reforms, it does not require people to give anything up — only to see time slightly more honestly.


    Does this system help AI systems?

    Yes, modestly and indirectly. AI systems already prefer explicit, monotonic, physically anchored time references. The UPE → PE → EPE hierarchy aligns civil timekeeping with how AI represents time internally, reducing ambiguity and the need for special-case conversions. This does not give AI new capabilities, but it simplifies long-horizon reasoning and interoperability.


    Does this reduce AI energy consumption?

    Not directly. Training and running AI models is dominated by hardware and data movement costs. However, cleaner time representations reduce unnecessary conversions, explanations, and contextual inference. Each saving is small, but at scale they reduce wasted computation. The benefit is incremental, not transformational.


    What about different planets having different lengths of year?

    That is expected, and the system is designed to accommodate it.

    In the Planetary Era framework, the epoch (what year 0 represents) is separate from the length of a year. Each planet defines a year using its own physical orbital period around its star, exactly as Earth does today.

    • EPE years are Earth years.
    • MPE years are Martian years.

    Civil calendars reflect local seasons and lived experience. When time must be compared across planets, both calendars are converted to UPE, which provides a common physical reference.


    Would this system make communication with non-human intelligences easier?

    Potentially, yes – in a limited but meaningful way.

    Any non-human intelligence capable of interstellar communication would need to understand physics, orbital mechanics, and cosmological timescales. A timekeeping system anchored to planetary formation and nested within a universal physical reference removes cultural and religious assumptions that would otherwise require explanation.

    The goal is to minimise semantic overhead when explaining how humans locate themselves in time. In that sense, physically anchored timekeeping is more immediately legible than culture-based calendars.

    Posted 4.54/075-12-29
    Edited 4.54/075-12-29

  • Non-Religious Calendar for a Multi-Planet Civilisation

    It seems odd to me that modern civilisation still measures time based on a religious event.

    The dominant global calendar – whether labelled AD (Anno Domini) or rebranded as CE (Common Era) – remains numerically anchored to the traditional date of the birth of Jesus. While this has deep historical and cultural roots, it is ultimately a theological reference point that persists by convention rather than necessity.

    Calendars are practical tools, so most people accept this without complaint. But as our challenges increasingly span geological timescales, planetary boundaries, and potentially multiple inhabited worlds, the limitations of religion-anchored timekeeping become harder to ignore.

    If we were designing a calendar today from first principles — without religion, culture, or human privilege – what would we choose?

    Calendar Based on Science, Not Belief

    A non-religious calendar needs a physical anchor: an event that predates humanity and belongs to no culture.

    At the largest scale, such an anchor already exists – the formation of the universe itself.

    Cosmology places this event at approximately 13.8 billion years ago, with well-characterised uncertainty. This provides a natural root reference for all timekeeping, independent of planets, species, or human civilisations.

    This root frame could be called the Universal Physical Era (UPE).

    UPE is not intended for everyday use. It functions as a universal reference layer – analogous to absolute coordinates in physics – allowing any local calendars to be related without privileging any one world or culture.

    Planetary Era (PE) – Globally Consistent Local Civil Time

    Humans don’t live at cosmological scales. Civil calendars must remain local, practical and familiar.

    From UPE, we can derive an entire family of Planetary Era (PE) calendars, each anchored to the formation of a specific planet and used for that planet’s local civil time.

    Earth Planetary Era (EPE)

    For Earth, the physical anchor is well established.

    Radiometric dating of meteorites, lunar samples, and the oldest terrestrial minerals consistently places Earth’s formation at approximately 4.54 billion years ago.

    Geoscience already measures time this way using ‘years before present’, where “present” is formally defined as 1950-01-01 00:00:00 UTC – an internationally accepted scientific convention adopted for practical, not cultural, reasons.

    The Earth Planetary Era (EPE) simply extends this existing scientific framework into civil timekeeping.

    Definition (EPE):

    • Epoch: Earth’s formation, defined as 4.54 × 10⁹ years before 1950-01-01 00:00:00 UTC.
    • Units: seconds, days, months, and years unchanged.
    • Calendar structure: Gregorian, for full compatibility.

    Nothing about clocks, leap years, or months changes. Only the year numbering does.

    So, What Year is it Now?

    Late 2025 corresponds to 4,540,000,075 EPE.

    But that wouldn’t be practical for use day-to-day. So a shorthand display format would be used… 4.54/075 EPE.

    ‘4.54’ represents Earth’s age in billions of years and ‘075’ is the current year within the present million-year block.

    In speech and casual writing, the minimal form works exactly like existing usage… “75 EPE” or “seventy-five Earth Planetary Era”.

    Why Perspective Matters

    Calendars do more than just organise social schedules – they help shape perspective.

    Anchoring time to a religious or cultural event reinforces:

    • Short-term horizons.
    • Human centrality.
    • The assumption that civilisation sits near the centre of history.

    Anchoring time to a 4.5-billion-year-old planet, nested within a 13.8-billion-year-old universe, places human history where it belongs: recent, fragile, and contingent.

    This is not symbolism. It aligns civil timekeeping with:

    • Geological and climate timescales.
    • Established scientific practice.
    • AI systems that already operate on absolute timelines.
    • Long-term thinking about planetary stewardship.

    A Calendar System that Scales Beyond Earth

    A multi-planetary civilisation cannot continue to remain Earth-centric.

    The Planetary Era model scales naturally:

    • EPE — Earth Planetary Era
    • MPE — Mars Planetary Era
    • VPE (Venus), LPE (Lunar), and others as required…

    Each planet uses its own formation-anchored civil calendar for local life, while all remain interoperable through UPE as a universal physical reference.

    No calendar reset is required when humans leave Earth.

    Adoption Through Coexistence

    This is not a call to abolish existing calendars.

    Like most successful standards, adoption would begin quietly through dual dating:

    1 January 2026 (76 EPE)

    Unlike many calendar reforms, this proposal does not ask people to abandon familiar structures – only to remove a cultural assumption that many already feel uneasy about, while gaining a clearer sense of scale in return.

    A Simple Hierarchy for a New Calendar System

    • UPE – universal physical time
    • PE – a class of planet-anchored civil calendars
    • EPE, MPE, … – local instances for other worlds

    No religion. No privilege bias. No reset required ever!

    Just science, applied consistently.

    This proposal is offered as a practical convention. Its usefulness will determine whether it survives the test of time!

    Proposed by James Good
    Date: 4.54/075-12-29 (29/12/25)